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Svein Knutsson
Svein Knutsson (Old Norse: ''Sveinn Knútsson'') c. 1016–1035, was the son of Cnut the Great, king of Denmark, Norway, and England, and his first wife Ælfgifu of Northampton, a Mercian noblewoman. In 1017 Cnut married Emma of Normandy, but there is no evidence that Ælfgifu was repudiated, and in 1030 Cnut sent her and Svein as regents to rule Norway. However, their rule was considered oppressive by the Norwegians, and they were expelled in 1034.〔(Pauline Stafford, Ælfgifu of Northampton, Oxford Online Dictionary of Biography, 2004 )〕〔(M. K. Lawson, Cnut, Oxford Online Dictionary of Biography, 2005 )〕 They imposed new taxes and harsh laws that made them unpopular.〔Derry, T.K., ''(A history of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland )'', U of Minnesota Press, 2000, p. 40.〕 In William Shakespeare's ''Macbeth'', there is a character called "Sweno, the Norways' king" based on Svein.〔Snodgrass, Mary Ellen, ''(Literary Treks: Characters on the Move )'', pp. 106-107. 2003. ISBN 156308953X. "The playwright transposes in time a foray led by Sweyn Alfivason, son of Canute II of England and Denmark and Aelfgiva of Northhampton."〕
==Names==
Svein Knutsson is also mentioned as Sveinn Alfífuson (matronym) and under the epithet ''óforsynjukonungr'' ("unforeseen king"). In Norwegian, his name is ''Svein Knutsson''; in Danish, ''Svend Knudsen''. Many variations of the name are used, including Sven and Sweyn, from the Anglo-Saxon Swegen. He was the second ruler of Norway by this name, after his grandfather Sweyn Forkbeard.
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